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History of the National Palace of Sintra
Journey through time as we unravel the mysteries of the National Palace of Sintra, a hidden gem shrouded in Portuguese history. Step back to the 13th century when the monarchs, King D. Dinis and his wife D. Isabel de Aragão, first became captivated by this enchanting palace. Witness the birth of its earliest structures, including the chapel and the ancient quarters, such as the notorious Prison Chamber of D. Afonso VI.
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Fast forward to the 15th century, where the royal presence truly flourished. Delve into the era of King D. João I and Queen D. Filipa de Lencastre, as they commissioned the grand Joanine Wing. Behold the architectural marvels conceived during this reign, from the majestic facade adorned with ornate arches and windows to the whimsical conical kitchen chimneys. Explore the opulent halls such as the Hall of Swans and the Hall of Magpies, each adorned with mesmerizing tile works.
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Enter the realm of the 16th century, a time dominated by the reign of King D. Manuel I. Discover the Manueline Wing, a testament to his opulent taste and the medieval feudal system. Marvel at the hierarchical alignment of chambers, from the lavish Sala to the Antecâmara, Câmara, and Guarda-Roupa. The exquisite Sala dos Árabes, boasting intricate Moorish-style tiles and a central fountain, stands as a testament to the king's love for intricate details. Journey further into the dazzling Sala dos Brasões, resplendent with rich decorations, crafted between 1515 and 1518. Allow the vividly colored Seville-made tiles to transport you to a bygone era.
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As the centuries unfolded, the National Palace of Sintra experienced turbulent times. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the palace witnessed the imprisoning of King D. Afonso VI and the devastation caused by the infamous 1755 earthquake. Despite these trials, the palace endured, with subsequent generations leaving their mark. Admire the refurbishments and redecorations under the watchful eye of Queen D. Maria I, as she transformed the quarters of the Manueline Wing.
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Transitioning to the modern era, the palace witnessed the transformation of Portugal's political landscape. With the advent of a constitutional monarchy in 1822, the palace adapted to new roles, moving away from political decision-making and embracing a more residential character. Experience the final regal moments as Queen Mother D. Maria Pia graced the palace's halls, hosting illustrious figures such as Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany and President Émile Loubet of France.
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Amidst the shifting tides of history, the National Palace of Sintra stood resolute. Recognized as a National Monument since 1910, it continues to capture the imagination of visitors from around the world. Embark on an unforgettable voyage through centuries of architectural wonders, royal legacies, and captivating tales. Unravel the enigmatic past of the National Palace of Sintra, where the echoes of history whisper through its hallowed halls.
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Timeline
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1383: Sintra National Palace believed to be donated by King João I of Portugal to the Count of Seia.
1489: Reconstruction of the palace begins, lightening its structure and embellishing the interior with
Andalusian tiles.
1505-1520: Construction of the Manueline wing, including the iconic Sala dos Brasões.
16th century: Addition of spaces between the Joanine and Manueline wings under the reign of King João III.
17th century: Renovation and expansion works overseen by the Count of Soure, with ceiling paintings renewed
during the reign of King Pedro II.
1755: Extensive restoration carried out following the Lisbon earthquake, along with the construction of
the wing from the Jardim da Preta to the Pátio dos Tanquinhos.
1863: A new decorative campaign is undertaken.
20th century: Last residence of Queen Mother D. Maria Pia during the monarchy, hosting receptions for visiting
statesmen.
1910: Sintra National Palace designated as a National Monument.